The SCL-90 is a self-report questionnaire consisting of 90 items designed for individuals aged 13 and older. Respondents evaluate how much they have been bothered by specific physical and psychological complaints over a defined period (usually the past week to a month, depending on the specific protocol). The 5-Point Likert Scale Each item is rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 0 to 4: : Not at all ( Tidak sama sekali ) 1 : A little bit ( Sedikit ) 2 : Moderately ( Cukup ) 3 : Quite a bit ( Agak banyak ) 4 : Extremely ( Banyak / Sangat berat ) The 9 Primary Symptom Dimensions
Despite its widespread use, the SCL-90 in Indonesia faces challenges. One significant issue is the potential for "faking good" or social desirability bias, particularly when the test is used for employee selection. Respondents may underreport symptoms to secure employment, necessitating the inclusion of a lie scale or social desirability scale in comprehensive assessments.
Persistent, unwanted thoughts or impulses.
Uses a 0–4 scale (Not at all to Extremely), which is intuitive for most respondents.
: Measures distress arising from bodily perceptions and physiological complaints (e.g., cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, or respiratory distress). scl 90 indonesia upd
Scoring also yields three global indicators that summarize overall psychological status: Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL90) - Addiction Research Center
Persistent low mood, lack of motivation, feelings of worthlessness, and loss of vital energy.
Intensitas distress dari gejala yang ada. 4. Penggunaan SCL-90-R di Indonesia
: Symptoms of low mood, hopelessness, and loss of energy. Anxiety : Manifestations of tension, panic, and nervousness. The SCL-90 is a self-report questionnaire consisting of
Artikel ini bertujuan sebagai informasi edukasi. Penggunaan instrumen SCL-90-R untuk diagnosis harus dilakukan oleh psikolog atau psikiater berlisensi.
Pikiran, perasaan, atau perilaku agresif.
82.92% (highly capable of identifying individuals with active psychological symptoms).
Distress arising from bodily perceptions and somatic complaints. One significant issue is the potential for "faking
The instrument consists of describing common physical and psychological complaints. Respondents rate each item using a 5-point Likert scale (0 to 4) depending on how intensely they have been bothered by that specific issue: 0 : Tidak sama sekali (Not at all) 1 : Sedikit (A little bit) 2 : Cukup / Sedang (Moderately) 3 : Agak banyak (Quite a bit) 4 : Banyak / Sangat banyak (Extremely)
Dikembangkan oleh Leonard R. Derogatis, SCL-90 terdiri dari 90 butir pernyataan yang mencakup berbagai keluhan psikologis. Responden diminta untuk menilai seberapa jauh mereka merasa terganggu oleh keluhan tersebut dalam periode waktu tertentu—biasanya satu minggu atau satu bulan terakhir—menggunakan skala 0 (tidak ada) hingga 4 (sangat berat).
| Subscale | Original (US) Cut-off | | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Depression | 1.30 | 1.55 | | Anxiety | 1.20 | 1.60 | | Phobic Anxiety | 1.10 | 1.40 | | Paranoid Ideation | 1.00 | 1.80 (High collectivism context) |
A range of symptoms from mild interpersonal alienation to psychosis. PubMed Central (PMC) (.gov) Global Indices
: The primary indicator of current distress level, calculated as the average of all responded items.