: Paragraph C mentions: "...in many developing regions, over-the-counter access to antibiotics remains entirely unregulated." 10. Answer: diagnostic technologies
The global response to antibiotic resistance has been multifaceted. The WHO has launched a global action plan to combat antibiotic resistance, which includes improving surveillance, promoting rational use of antibiotics, and developing new treatments. Governments, healthcare organizations, and industries are working together to address the issue through various initiatives, such as:
Paragraph B defines horizontal gene transfer as a process "whereby one bacterium passes on the resistance gene from another without even needing to be its parent". : Paragraph C mentions: "
Alexander Fleming predicted that bacteria would eventually become resistant to penicillin.
Complete the summary below using words from the box. : Paragraph F mentions that "global tourism faces
: Paragraph F mentions that "global tourism faces severe disruption if the safety nets of modern medicine fail." However, it does not state that tourism will be completely eliminated , nor does it specify the year 2050 for this industry event. Section 4: Academic Vocabulary Spotlight
The growing global threat of antibiotic resistance requires a collective effort to address its causes, consequences, and solutions. By understanding the concept of antibiotic resistance, its causes, and consequences, we can work towards mitigating its impact. IELTS test-takers can benefit from familiarizing themselves with the topic and practicing their reading skills through sample passages and questions. Together, we can combat the growing threat of antibiotic resistance and ensure a healthier future for generations to come. According to a recent report
Most pharmaceutical giants have stopped trying to find and develop new types of antibiotics.
The socio-economic ramifications of an impending post-antibiotic era are catastrophic. The World Health Organization (WHO) warns that without coordinated international intervention, common infections could once again become major killers, potentially causing 10 million deaths annually by mid-century. Beyond the human toll, the economic burden will be devastating. Extended hospital stays due to treatment failures, the necessity for expensive second- and third-line therapies, and a sharp decline in workforce productivity could drain over $100 trillion from the global economy. Whole industries, from commercial animal husbandry to global tourism, face severe disruption if the safety nets of modern medicine fail.
"The overuse of antibiotics has led to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which pose a significant threat to global health. According to a recent report, the number of deaths caused by antibiotic-resistant infections is expected to rise dramatically in the coming years. The World Health Organization has warned that the lack of new antibiotics being developed is a major concern, as it leaves us with limited treatment options for resistant infections."
How can resistant bacteria developed in agriculture be transmitted to humans?
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