Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 37157 _best_ -
How leadership was established after the Prophet (ﷺ).
English Translation
After this deep dive, we reach a balanced conclusion:
“Al-Fadl narrated to us from Hashraj ibn Nabatah, from Said ibn Jumhan, who said: I said to Safinah, ‘The Banu Umayyad claim that the Caliphate remains among them.’ Safinah replied: ‘The children of the blue-eyed woman lie! Rather, they are kings from among the harshest of kings, and the very first of their kings was Muawiyah.’” Theological and Historical Context musannaf ibn abi shaybah 37157
(hereditary and administrative) rather than a condemnation of his character or Islam. 📖 About Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah Imam Abu Bakr Ibn Abi Shaybah (d. 235 AH/849 CE). Significance:
Renowned scholars have praised the work for its extensive scope and early composition, making it a foundational primary source. Its influence spans across Hadith studies ( ‘Ulum al-Hadith ), Jurisprudence ( Fiqh ), and even early Islamic History.
Specifically, narration 37157 often pertains to the complex political period following the passing of the Prophet (ﷺ), particularly regarding the Saqifah (the gathering to choose a successor) and the initial tensions surrounding the oath of allegiance ( bay'ah ). The Historical Significance How leadership was established after the Prophet (ﷺ)
In the standard enumerations of the Musannaf , the hadiths surrounding the number 37157 are located in the "Book of the Merits of the Prophet" ( Kitab Fada'il al-Nabi ) or the sections dealing with his illness and passing. The narrative chain typically relates the emotional final moments of the Prophet’s life. A representative narration found in this section—often cited in discussions of this number—is the tradition where the Prophet acknowledges his imminent death.
This same report is found in other major collections with slight variations: Sunan al-Tirmidhi: Hadith 2226 (classified as Sunan Abi Dawud: Hadith 4646. Musnad Ahmad:
Al-Fadl narrated to us, from Hashraj ibn Nabatah, who said: Sa'id ibn Jumhan narrated to me, saying: I said to Safinah, "The Banu Umayyah (Umayyads) claim that the Caliphate rests with them!" Safinah replied, "The sons of Al-Zarqa' have lied! Rather, they are kings from among the most ruthless of kings, and the very first of these kings is Mu'awiyah." Key Historical & Theological Context 📖 About Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah Imam Abu
what other Companions said regarding the transition of the Caliphate to the Umayyad dynasty.
"Ibn Abi Shaybah was ignorant for including a weak Hadith." Fact: Ibn Abi Shaybah was a Muhaddith and a Faqih . He knew the chain was broken. His goal was to document all narrations circulating in Kufa, Basra, and Madinah during the 3rd century, even the defective ones.
Found in prints following alternative indexing such as the Kitab al-Zuhd (The Book of Asceticism). The Author and His Work: Who Was Ibn Abi Shaybah?
Safina replied, "The sons of the 'blue-eyed woman' (Banu al-Zarqa) have lied. Rather, they are kings from among the harshest kings, and the first of the kings was Mu'awiyah." 🔍 Historical & Theological Context
Beyond the direct message of the hadith, number 37157 serves as a powerful illustration of the methods and challenges of early Islamic scholarship.
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