This vulnerability (CVSS 6.8) allowed an on‑path attacker between the engineering workstation and the PLC to record and later replay commands, such as setting the CPU to STOP, regardless of whether a password was configured. It affected early firmware versions below V2.0.2. While exploitation is not trivial, it demonstrates that password protection alone does not guarantee security against a determined adversary.
- If the CPU is in "Unknown" password state, you may need to use Siemens' "Reset to Factory Settings" via TIA Portal, which requires physical access to the CPU.
If you can connect to the CPU but cannot edit a specific block (DB or FB), you may not need a full factory reset.
The unlocking process is generally divided into two scenarios: using a brand-new card or reusing an old one.
If you have some level of access or the protection level allows for "Online & Diagnostics" without a password, you can reset it directly through the software.
The most common way to "unlock" a unit where the password is lost is using a SIMATIC Memory Card as a "Transfer" card. Siemens SiePortal
: Watch the front indicator panel. The RUN/STOP LED will blink actively, and the MAINT indicator will pulse continuously. Wait until the flashing stops and the sequence stabilizes into a solid status.
If you do not have the password, you cannot unlock that specific block. You will need to delete that block and re-import it from a non-protected version, or use Method 1 to fully unlock the PLC. Important Considerations and Limitations
This is the official Siemens procedure for recovering a CPU when the password is lost. :
Insert an empty Siemens Memory Card into the slot. (Note: A standard commercial SD card will not work and can damage the slot). Power Up: Turn the power back on.
This scenario makes one of the most searched, discussed, and misunderstood topics in the automation community. This article provides a deep, technical dive into what this work entails, the legitimate methods, the risks, and the step-by-step procedures for regaining access to your S7-1200 CPU.
This official Siemens recovery procedure clears out any resident project block files, hardware configuration files, and active credential profiles.