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The book is structured to guide readers through the shift from a bipolar Cold War era to the multifaceted challenges of the 2000s.
Furthermore, the 21st century has introduced unconventional threats that ignore national borders. Issues such as climate change, global pandemics, and cyber-warfare have forced a reimagining of national security. Traditional realism, which focuses on state sovereignty and military strength, often falls short in addressing these "borderless" challenges. As Pant notes, collective action and multilateralism are no longer just idealistic goals but functional necessities for survival. The role of the United Nations and other regional bodies like ASEAN or the BRICS nations has become central to managing these shared risks, even as nationalism sees a resurgence in various parts of the world.
Globalization has been a defining feature of the 21st century. The increasing flow of goods, services, and ideas across borders has created new opportunities for economic cooperation and interdependence among nations. However, globalization has also created new challenges, such as income inequality, environmental degradation, and cultural homogenization.
The book is primarily available in physical formats (Paperback) and through digital libraries; direct "free" PDF downloads are not typically provided by the publisher due to copyright. 21vi Shatabdi Mein Antarrashtriya Sambandh - McGraw Hill The book is structured to guide readers through
Professor Pushpesh Pant is an eminent Indian academic, historian, and former Professor of International Relations at . His unique approach blends classical international relations (IR) theories with the ground realities of the global South.
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The 21st century began for the U.S. with the traumatic catalyst of the 9/11 attacks, pushing Washington into prolonged wars, regime-change doctrines, and counter-terrorism interventions across the Middle East. Pant examines how these resource-draining campaigns, combined with internal economic shifts, gradually eroded absolute American hegemony, forcing the U.S. to pivot toward strategic regional coalitions like the Indo-Pacific frameworks. 2. Russia's Revival and Strategic Assertiveness 21vi Shatabdi Mein Antarrashtriya Sambandh - McGraw Hill Traditional realism, which focuses on state sovereignty and
The text covers universal issues including human rights, climate change, international communication systems, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global unity. Why It Is Highly Rated
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to supplement it with daily newspaper reading for more dynamic updates. Comparative Quality: Some students prefer alternative texts, such as those by Pavneet Singh Globalization has been a defining feature of the
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Pushpesh Pant is a renowned Indian scholar and expert in international relations. He is currently a Professor of International Relations at the Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India. With a long and distinguished career in teaching and research, Pant has written extensively on international relations, global governance, and Indian foreign policy.
The study of geopolitics changed fundamentally as the world entered the third decade of the current millennium. Academic frameworks must constantly adapt to explain the shift from unipolarity to a complex multipolar landscape. For students, civil service aspirants, and scholars tracking this fluid ecosystem, is a premier foundational text.